There were 3.3 Unemployed for every Job Available in November 2012

The BLS November JOLTS report, or Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey shows there are 3.3 official unemployed per job opening. Opportunities, actual hires were flat lined, showing a stagnant, dead pool job market. While openings increased by 0.3%, actual hires had no change, 0.07%. There were 3.7 million job openings for November, still way below pre-recession levels of 4.7 million. Job openings have increased 68% from their August 2009 Mariana Trench trough, yet real hiring has only increased 17% from June 2009. There were 1.8 official unemployed persons per job opening at the start of the recession, December 2007. Below is the graph of the official unemployed per job opening. The official unemployed ranked 12 million in November 2012.

 

job openings per official unemployed November 2012

 

This report confirms November's drop in the unemployment rate was due to people no longer counted as part of the labor force. Simply put, people dropped out of the job market in November.

Job openings are all types of jobs, temporary, part-time, seasonal and full-time. Hires are U.S. citizens, permanent residents, illegal workers and foreign guest workers.

If one takes the official broader definition of unemployment, or U-6, the ratio becomes 6.2* unemployed people per each job opening. The November U-6 unemployment rate was 14.4%. Below is the graph of number of unemployed, using the broader U-6 unemployment definition, per job opening.

 

u6 jolts job openings per alternative unemployment rate November 2012

 

We have no idea the quality of these job openings as a whole, as reported by JOLTS, or the ratio of part-time openings to full-time.

The rates below mean the number of openings, hires, fires percentage of the total employment. Openings are added to the total employment for it's ratio. Only the layoff rate dropped a 10th of a percentage point, all other rates below had no change from October. Other separations are people who became disabled, sick, died or retired.

  • openings rate - 2.7%
  • hires rate - 3.2%
  • separations rate - 3.1%
    • fires & layoffs rate - 1.2%
    • quits rate - 1.6%
    • other rate - 0.3%

Graphed below are raw job openings. Job openings are still below the 4.7 to 4.3 million levels of 2007. This is five years later with an increased working age population.

 

job openings

 

November hires were 4.319 million and no change from the previous month. Since the July 2009 trough, actual hires per month have only increased 17%. This is simply terrible and the most important indicator for employers are clearly refusing to increase hiring, across the board and thus not recover from our jobs crisis.

 

hires

 

Below are total job separations, 4.138 million, a level 1.3% increase from the previous month. The term separation means you're out of a job through a firing, layoff, quitting or retirement.

 

jolts separations

 

Layoffs and firings were 1.656 million for November, and for the private sector had no change. Below is a graph of just layoffs and firings.

 

jolts separations

 

Graphed below are openings separations and hires levels, so we can compare the types of labor flows. The flat line hires is the problem, beyond not enough job openings for the unemployed. There is simply not enough hiring going on to get people back to work.

 

jolts separations

 

Our monotone JOLTS report looks like employment musical chairs. We have an unchanged 1.9 million overall yearly net job gain even though time marches on to half a decade of labor malaise.

Over the 12 months ending in November 2012, hires totaled 51.7 million and separations totaled 49.9 million, yielding a net employment gain of 1.9 million. These figures include workers who may have been hired and separated more than once during the year.

Graphed below are people who quit their jobs minus those who were fired and laid off. The lower the bar on the below graph, the worse labor conditions are. The number of quits were 2.138 million for November, not much of an improvement from July 2009's 1.8 million quits. People quit their current jobs often to obtain better ones. People feeling free enough to leave their current position also hasn't changed much for the year. Additionally quit statistics are still way below pre-recession levels of 2.8 million. People are clearly not voluntarily leaving their jobs because the job market is so bad, even though the jobs slaughter of 2009 where people were laid off and fired in mass is over.

 

 

The focus is most often on job openings, yet we know employers can post ads for jobs with absolutely no intension of hiring anyone. We like actual hired statistics and there we see a lack of growth. Graphed below are the major private sector industries and their hire levels. Think about a flat line monitor screen in a hospital showing someone has died. The below look familiar?

 

private sector hires jolts 11/12

 

For the JOLTS report, the BLS creates some fairly useful graphs beyond the above and they have oodles of additional information in their databases, broken down by occupational area. That said, one doesn't know if the openings are quality jobs from the JOLTS statistics. The St. Louis Federal Reserve also had loads of graphing tools for JOLTS.

The JOLTS takes a random sampling of 16,000 businesses and derives their numbers from that. The survey also uses the CES, or current employment statistics, not the household survey as their base benchmark, although ratios are coming from the household survey, which gives the tally of unemployed.

The November 2012 unemployment rate was 7.8%.

JOLTS includes part-time jobs and does not make a distinction between part-time, full-time openings. A job opening reported to the survey could literally be take out the trash twice a week and be counted. This is a shame, it would be nice to know a little more about the quality of these new opportunities.

Here are past JOLTS overviews, unrevised.

*U-6 is defined as the official unemployed plus people who are in part-time jobs for economic reasons plus the marginally attached. The marginally attached,M, are officially not part of the civilian labor force, CLF, and also not seasonally adjusted. The above graph was created by the seasonally adjusted levels of the unemployed, part-time for economic reasons and the marginally attached, raw totals. Another way to calculate this figure is:

\frac{(CLF + M) * U-6} O

where

O=\text {Job Openings}

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Table A:38 adds another 6,500,000 who "want a job".

And since there are already 3 or more people for every opening, should they just "try"?

That's about 26 million without a purpose other than to eat and go to the bathroom.

We can't have what we have now, much less anything new, no security as a nation if this continuing erosion of income and jobs continues.

Yet we are going further in the hole for every low-wage job that we are stuffing the recovery with, and no plan to do anything else.

We can't survive selling insurance and serving coffee to each other.

The middle of this crazy place is being eaten by the wealthy, those below are just kept alive to pay fees, most will never have an opportunity to get out of their hole.

And a relatively few wealthy tyrants, bankers, pimps, vermin - whatever one wishes to use - are taking, in large part, most of the income from everyone else and sticking it in their pocket.

http://www.nelp.org/page/-/Job_Creation/LowWageRecovery2012.pdf?nocdn=1

"I saved a thousand slaves. I could have saved a thousand more if only they knew they were slaves". H. Tubman

A couple hundred million people today are doing their dead level best to feed most of their income to a few at the top, like the Kanamits on the old Twilight Zone Episode "To Serve Man".

So the job, perhaps, is to get folks to realize they are on the menu...and figuring out how we compete and own the assets in the world of machines might be key.

thank you for that